{"test_id":"c0e9991ef7ea6a7033ae571018516359b2475c38","request":{"object_identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","metadata_service_endpoint":"","metadata_service_type":"oai_pmh","test_debug":true,"use_datacite":true,"metric_version":"metrics_v0.5","normalized_object_identifier":"10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead"},"resolved_url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","start_timestamp":"2025-02-07T17:58:24Z","end_timestamp":"2025-02-07T17:58:31Z","metric_specification":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.6461229","metric_version":"metrics_v0.5","software_version":"3.4.0","total_metrics":16,"summary":{"score_earned":{"A":3,"F":7,"I":4,"R":8,"A1":3,"F1":2,"F2":2,"F3":1,"F4":2,"I1":2,"I2":1,"I3":1,"R1":3,"R1.1":2,"R1.2":1,"R1.3":2,"FAIR":22},"score_total":{"A":3,"F":7,"I":4,"R":10,"A1":3,"F1":2,"F2":2,"F3":1,"F4":2,"I1":2,"I2":1,"I3":1,"R1":4,"R1.1":2,"R1.2":2,"R1.3":2,"FAIR":24},"score_percent":{"A":100,"F":100,"I":100,"R":80,"A1":100,"F1":100,"F2":100,"F3":100,"F4":100,"I1":100,"I2":100,"I3":100,"R1":75,"R1.1":100,"R1.2":50,"R1.3":100,"FAIR":91.67},"status_total":{"A1":3,"F1":2,"F2":1,"F3":1,"F4":1,"I1":1,"I2":1,"I3":1,"R1":1,"R1.1":1,"R1.2":1,"R1.3":2,"A":3,"F":5,"I":3,"R":5,"FAIR":16},"status_passed":{"A1":3,"F1":2,"F2":1,"F3":1,"F4":1,"I1":1,"I2":1,"I3":1,"R1":1,"R1.1":1,"R1.2":1,"R1.3":1,"A":3,"F":5,"I":3,"R":4,"FAIR":15},"maturity":{"A":3,"F":3,"I":3,"R":3,"A1":3,"F1":3,"F2":3,"F3":3,"F4":3,"I1":3,"I2":3,"I3":3,"R1":3,"R1.1":3,"R1.2":2,"R1.3":2,"FAIR":3}},"results":[{"id":1,"metric_identifier":"FsF-F1-01D","metric_name":"Data is assigned a globally unique identifier.","metric_tests":{"FsF-F1-01D-1":{"metric_test_name":"Identifier is resolvable and follows a defined unique identifier syntax (IRI, URL)","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_identifier","comment":"identifier can be given as user input","target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/identifier"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F1-01D-2":{"metric_test_name":"Identifier is not resolvable but follows an UUID or HASH type syntax","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":{"name":["uuid","hash"]},"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_identifier","comment":"identifier can be given as user input","target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/identifier\/unique"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":0,"metric_test_status":"fail"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"guid":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","guid_scheme":"doi"},"test_debug":["INFO: Using idutils schemes to identify unique or persistent identifiers for metadata","INFO: Starting assessment on identifier: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","SUCCESS: Unique identifier schemes found ['doi', 'url']","INFO: Finalized unique identifier scheme - doi"]},{"id":2,"metric_identifier":"FsF-F1-02D","metric_name":"Data is assigned a persistent identifier.","metric_tests":{"FsF-F1-02D-1":{"metric_test_name":"Identifier follows a defined persistent identifier syntax","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_identifier","comment":"identifier can be given as user input","target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/identifier\/persistent"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":1,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F1-02D-2":{"metric_test_name":"Persistent identifier is resolvable","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":null,"required":null,"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_identifier","comment":"identifier has to resolve to a valid URI","target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/identifier\/persistent"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"persistent_identifiers":[{"pid":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","pid_scheme":"doi","resolvable_status":true,"resolved_url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/"}]},"test_debug":["INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as text\/html, *\/*","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead accept=text\/html, *\/*, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Found HTML page!","INFO: Found object identifier (cite-as) in signposting links -:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: PID schemes-based assessment supported by the assessment service - dict_keys(['ark', 'arxiv', 'bioproject', 'biosample', 'doi', 'ensembl', 'genome', 'gnd', 'handle', 'lsid', 'pmid', 'pmcid', 'purl', 'refseq', 'sra', 'uniprot', 'urn', 'identifiers.org', 'w3id'])","SUCCESS: Found PID which resolves properly to e.g. a landing page-: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","SUCCESS: Found persistence identifier scheme -: doi"]},{"id":3,"metric_identifier":"FsF-F2-01M","metric_name":"Metadata includes descriptive core elements (creator, title, data identifier, publisher, publication date, summary and keywords) to support data findability.","metric_tests":{"FsF-F2-01M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata has been made available via common web methods","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/offering_method"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":1,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F2-01M-2":{"metric_test_name":"Core data citation metadata is available","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"all","required":{"name":["creator","title","object_identifier","publication_date","publisher","object_type"]},"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property","comment":null,"target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":2,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F2-01M-3":{"metric_test_name":"Core descriptive metadata is available","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"all","required":{"name":["creator","title","object_identifier","publication_date","publisher","object_type","summary","keywords"]},"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property","comment":null,"target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":2,"total":2},"maturity":3,"output":{"core_metadata_status":"all metadata","core_metadata_found":{"object_type":["Collection","Other","website","dataset","vector"],"title":["European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)"],"creator":["Albini, Paola","Stucchi, Massimiliano","Locati, Mario","Rovida, Andrea","Locati","Albini","Stucchi","Rovida"],"publisher":["Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)",{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","schemeUri":"https:\/\/ror.org\/","publisherIdentifier":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00qps9a02","publisherIdentifierScheme":"ROR"},"Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia - INGV","http:\/\/istituto.ingv.it\/it\/ufficio-gestione-dati"],"object_identifier":["doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","ingv:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead"],"summary":"AHEAD, the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data 1000-1899, is a distributed archive aiming at preserving, inventorying and making available, to investigators and other users, data sources on the earthquake history of Europe, such as macroseismic intensity data, and parametric catalogues. AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \r\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. For each seismological study a list of considered earthquakes and a map showing their epicentres are also shown. \r\nFollowing some pioneering attempts in the early 1990s, AHEAD was initiated and built up in the frame of the EC Project NERIES, Network of Research Infrastructures for European Seismology (2006 and 2010). INGV Milan coordinated the NERIES Task NA4 called \u201cDistributed Archive of Historical Earthquake Data\u201d, and then continued the development during the EC Project SHARE, Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (2009-2012), aimed at compiling a European earthquake catalogue called SHEEC. Afterwards  AHEAD has been maintained and further implemented by INGV in the framework of the EC initiative EPOS, aimed at setting up the European Plate Observing System (2010-2012) a new ERIC, European Research Infrastructure Consortium, and of the SERA Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe Horizon 2020 Project.\r\nAHEAD is currently supported by the Joint Research Unit EPOS Italia funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research and the Horizon Europe Project Geo-INQUIRE (Geosphere INfrastructures for Questions into Integrated Research).","publication_date":"2013-01-24","keywords":["macroseismic, intensity, historical earthquakes, historical seismology, Europe, Earth sciences and geology, 550.3 Geophysics, QE - Geology, 551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology","macroseismic"," intensity"," historical earthquakes"," historical seismology"," Europe"," Earth sciences and geology"," 550.3 Geophysics"," QE - Geology"," 551 Geology"," hydrology"," meteorology","EU","open data","European","SCIENCE.natural and applied sciences.earth sciences.geology.seismology","intensity","historical earthquakes","historical seismology","Europe","Earth sciences and geology","550.3 Geophysics","QE - Geology","551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology","geoscientificInformation","Natural risk zones"]},"core_metadata_source":[["RDF_SIGNPOSTING_LINKS","signposting"],["RDFA_EMBEDDED","rdfa"],["OPENGRAPH_EMBEDDED","rdfa"],["DATACITE_JSON_NEGOTIATED","content_negotiation"],["XML_SIGNPOSTING_LINKS","signposting"],["DUBLINCORE_EMBEDDED","meta_tag"],["SCHEMAORG_NEGOTIATED","content_negotiation"],["HIGHWIRE_EPRINTS_EMBEDDED","meta_tag"]]},"test_debug":["INFO: Trying to resolve input URL -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Starting to analyse EMBEDDED metadata at -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Trying to identify EMBEDDED  Microdata, OpenGraph or Schema.org -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Trying to retrieve schema.org JSON-LD metadata from html page","INFO: Try to parse RDF (JSON-LD) from -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: schema.org JSON-LD metadata in html page UNAVAILABLE","INFO: Trying to retrieve Dublin Core metadata from html page","SUCCESS: Found DublinCore metadata -: dict_keys(['object_type', 'title', 'creator', 'publisher', 'object_identifier', 'access_level', 'license'])","INFO: Trying to retrieve Microdata metadata from html page","INFO: Could not identify Microdata metadata","INFO: Trying to retrieve RDFa metadata from html page","INFO: Found RDF Graph which was sucessfully parsed","INFO: Trying to identify namespaces in RDF Graph","INFO: Could not find DCAT, schema.org or SKOS\/OWL metadata, continuing with generic SPARQL","INFO: Trying to query generic SPARQL on RDF, found triples: -:14","INFO: Found RDFa like triples but at least some of them seem to be XHTML or OpenGraph properties which are excluded","INFO: Could not find core metadata elements through generic SPARQL query on RDF but found 6 triples in the given graph","SUCCESS: Found RDFa metadata -: dict_keys(['object_type'])","INFO: Trying to retrieve Highwire and eprints metadata from html page","SUCCESS: Found Highwire or eprints metadata -: dict_keys(['title', 'publisher', 'object_identifier'])","INFO: Trying to retrieve OpenGraph metadata from html page","INFO: Found OpenGraph metadata-: dict_keys(['title', 'object_identifier', 'object_type', 'publisher', 'language'])","SUCCESS: Found OpenGraph metadata -: dict_keys(['title', 'object_identifier', 'object_type', 'publisher', 'language'])","INFO: Trying to identify Typed Links to data items in html page","INFO: Starting to identify EXTERNAL metadata through content negotiation or typed (signposting) links","INFO: Trying to retrieve XML metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ as application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ accept=application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5, status=200","INFO: Using Cached response content","INFO: Trying to extract\/parse XML metadata from URL -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Expected XML but content negotiation responded -: MetadataFormats.HTML","INFO: Could not identify metadata properties in XML","INFO: Trying to retrieve XML metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","WARNING: Request failed, status code -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5 - 406","WARNING: No response received from -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","INFO: Could not identify metadata properties in XML","INFO: Trying to retrieve schema.org JSON-LD metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ as application\/ld+json","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ accept=application\/ld+json, status=200","INFO: Using Cached response content","INFO: Schema.org metadata through content negotiation UNAVAILABLE","INFO: Trying to retrieve schema.org JSON-LD metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as application\/ld+json","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead accept=application\/ld+json, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Try to parse RDF (JSON-LD) from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/10.6092%2Fingv.it-ahead","INFO: Try to parse JSON-LD retrieved as dict or list like structure from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/10.6092%2Fingv.it-ahead","INFO: Try to parse JSON-LD using RDFLib retrieved as string from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/10.6092%2Fingv.it-ahead","INFO: Found RDF Graph which was sucessfully parsed","INFO: Trying to identify namespaces in RDF Graph","INFO: RDF Graph seems to contain schema.org metadata elements","INFO: Detected main entity found in RDF graph seems not to be a creative work type","INFO: Trying to get some core domain agnostic (DCAT, DC, schema.org) metadata from RDF graph","INFO: Found some core domain agnostic (DCAT, DC, schema.org) metadata from RDF graph -: {'object_identifier': ['https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/'], 'language': 'en', 'title': 'European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)', 'summary': 'AHEAD, the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data 1000-1899, is a distributed archive aiming at preserving, inventorying and making available, to investigators and other users, data sources on the earthquake history of Europe, such as macroseismic intensity data, and parametric catalogues. AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \\r\\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. For each seismological study a list of considered earthquakes and a map showing their epicentres are also shown. \\r\\nFollowing some pioneering attempts in the early 1990s, AHEAD was initiated and built up in the frame of the EC Project NERIES, Network of Research Infrastructures for European Seismology (2006 and 2010). INGV Milan coordinated the NERIES Task NA4 called \u201cDistributed Archive of Historical Earthquake Data\u201d, and then continued the development during the EC Project SHARE, Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (2009-2012), aimed at compiling a European earthquake catalogue called SHEEC. Afterwards  AHEAD has been maintained and further implemented by INGV in the framework of the EC initiative EPOS, aimed at setting up the European Plate Observing System (2010-2012) a new ERIC, European Research Infrastructure Consortium, and of the SERA Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe Horizon 2020 Project.\\r\\nAHEAD is currently supported by the Joint Research Unit EPOS Italia funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research and the Horizon Europe Project Geo-INQUIRE (Geosphere INfrastructures for Questions into Integrated Research).', 'publication_date': '2013-01-24', 'publisher': ['Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)'], 'keywords': ['macroseismic, intensity, historical earthquakes, historical seismology, Europe, Earth sciences and geology, 550.3 Geophysics, QE - Geology, 551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology'], 'creator': ['Paola Albini', 'Mario Locati', 'Andrea Rovida', 'Massimiliano Stucchi'], 'license': 'info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess', 'related_resources': [{'related_resource': 'https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(92)90469-m', 'relation_type': 'http:\/\/schema.org\/citation'}], 'object_type': ['Collection']}","SUCCESS: Found Schema.org metadata through content negotiation-: dict_keys(['object_identifier', 'language', 'title', 'summary', 'publication_date', 'publisher', 'keywords', 'creator', 'license', 'related_resources', 'object_type', 'coverage_spatial'])","INFO: Trying to retrieve RDF metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ as text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ accept=text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json, status=200","INFO: Using Cached response content","INFO: Try to parse RDF from -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ as turtle","WARNING: Failed to parse RDF, trying to fix RDF string and retry parsing everything before line -: 4","WARNING: Failed to parse RDF -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/ string index out of range","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","WARNING: Request failed, status code -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json - 422","WARNING: No response received from -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","INFO: Try to parse RDF from -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as turtle","WARNING: Failed to parse RDF -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead exactly one of source, location, file or data must be given","INFO: Linked Data metadata UNAVAILABLE","INFO: Trying to retrieve RDF metadata through content negotiation from URL -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","WARNING: Request failed, status code -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json - 422","WARNING: No response received from -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead, text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","INFO: Linked Data metadata UNAVAILABLE","INFO: Trying to retrieve datacite metadata","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead accept=application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","SUCCESS: Found Datacite metadata -: dict_keys(['object_identifier', 'object_type', 'creator', 'creator_first', 'creator_last', 'publisher', 'contributor', 'right_holder', 'title', 'keywords', 'publication_date', 'license', 'summary', 'related_resources', 'datacite_client', 'access_level', 'language', 'coverage_spatial'])","INFO: Found e.g. Typed Links in HTML Header linking to XML Metadata -: (application\/vnd.iso19139.metadata+xml https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/iso19115\/18.xml)","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/iso19115\/18.xml as application\/vnd.iso19139.metadata+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/iso19115\/18.xml accept=application\/vnd.iso19139.metadata+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Found XML document!","INFO: Trying to extract\/parse XML metadata from URL -: https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/iso19115\/18.xml","INFO: Found some XML properties, trying to identify (domain) specific format to parse","INFO: Identified ISO 19115 XML based on root tag","INFO: Found some metadata in XML -: dict_keys(['title', 'publication_date', 'object_identifier', 'creator', 'summary', 'keywords', 'publisher', 'object_type', 'object_content_identifier', 'access_level', 'license', 'language', 'coverage_spatial'])","INFO: Metadata property differs from metadata previously offered in a different formats -: language: en_GB vs. ['eng']","SUCCESS: Found XML metadata through typed links-: dict_keys(['title', 'publication_date', 'object_identifier', 'creator', 'summary', 'keywords', 'publisher', 'object_type', 'object_content_identifier', 'access_level', 'license', 'language', 'coverage_spatial'])","INFO: Found e.g. Typed Links in HTML Header linking to RDF Metadata -: (application\/ld+json https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead)","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as application\/ld+json,text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead accept=application\/ld+json,text\/turtle, application\/turtle, application\/x-turtle;q=0.8, application\/rdf+xml, text\/n3;q=0.9, text\/rdf+n3;q=0.9,application\/ld+json, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Try to parse RDF (JSON-LD) from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Try to parse JSON-LD retrieved as dict or list like structure from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Try to parse JSON-LD using RDFLib retrieved as string from -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/ld+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Found RDF Graph which was sucessfully parsed","INFO: Trying to identify namespaces in RDF Graph","INFO: RDF Graph seems to contain schema.org metadata elements","INFO: Detected main entity found in RDF graph seems not to be a creative work type","INFO: Trying to get some core domain agnostic (DCAT, DC, schema.org) metadata from RDF graph","INFO: Found some core domain agnostic (DCAT, DC, schema.org) metadata from RDF graph -: {'object_identifier': ['https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/'], 'language': 'en', 'title': 'European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)', 'summary': 'AHEAD, the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data 1000-1899, is a distributed archive aiming at preserving, inventorying and making available, to investigators and other users, data sources on the earthquake history of Europe, such as macroseismic intensity data, and parametric catalogues. AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \\r\\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. For each seismological study a list of considered earthquakes and a map showing their epicentres are also shown. \\r\\nFollowing some pioneering attempts in the early 1990s, AHEAD was initiated and built up in the frame of the EC Project NERIES, Network of Research Infrastructures for European Seismology (2006 and 2010). INGV Milan coordinated the NERIES Task NA4 called \u201cDistributed Archive of Historical Earthquake Data\u201d, and then continued the development during the EC Project SHARE, Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (2009-2012), aimed at compiling a European earthquake catalogue called SHEEC. Afterwards  AHEAD has been maintained and further implemented by INGV in the framework of the EC initiative EPOS, aimed at setting up the European Plate Observing System (2010-2012) a new ERIC, European Research Infrastructure Consortium, and of the SERA Seismology and Earthquake Engineering Research Infrastructure Alliance for Europe Horizon 2020 Project.\\r\\nAHEAD is currently supported by the Joint Research Unit EPOS Italia funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research and the Horizon Europe Project Geo-INQUIRE (Geosphere INfrastructures for Questions into Integrated Research).', 'publication_date': '2013-01-24', 'publisher': ['Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)'], 'keywords': ['macroseismic, intensity, historical earthquakes, historical seismology, Europe, Earth sciences and geology, 550.3 Geophysics, QE - Geology, 551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology'], 'creator': ['Paola Albini', 'Mario Locati', 'Andrea Rovida', 'Massimiliano Stucchi'], 'license': 'info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess', 'related_resources': [{'related_resource': 'https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(92)90469-m', 'relation_type': 'http:\/\/schema.org\/citation'}], 'object_type': ['Collection']}","SUCCESS: Found Linked Data (RDF) metadata -: dict_keys(['object_identifier', 'language', 'title', 'summary', 'publication_date', 'publisher', 'keywords', 'creator', 'license', 'related_resources', 'object_type', 'coverage_spatial'])","INFO: Found e.g. Typed Links in HTML Header linking to XML Metadata -: (application\/vnd.nasa.dif-metadata+xml https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/dif\/18.xml)","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/dif\/18.xml as application\/vnd.nasa.dif-metadata+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/dif\/18.xml accept=application\/vnd.nasa.dif-metadata+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Found XML document!","INFO: Trying to extract\/parse XML metadata from URL -: https:\/\/data.ingv.it\/metadata\/dif\/18.xml","INFO: Found OGC CSW GetRecordByIdResponse type XML envelope, unpacking metadata element for further processing","INFO: Found some XML properties, trying to identify (domain) specific format to parse","INFO: Identified Directory Interchange Format (DIF) XML based on root tag","INFO: Found some metadata in XML -: dict_keys(['related_resources', 'access_level', 'related_resource'])","SUCCESS: Found XML metadata through typed links-: dict_keys(['related_resources', 'access_level', 'related_resource'])","INFO: Found typed link or signposting link but will ignore (can't handle) mime type -:application\/x-bibtex","INFO: Found e.g. Typed Links in HTML Header linking to XML Metadata -: (application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+xml https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead)","INFO: Retrieving page -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead as application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5","INFO: Content negotiation on https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead accept=application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+xml,application\/xml, text\/xml;q=0.5, status=200","INFO: Creating Cached response content","INFO: Trying to extract\/parse XML metadata from URL -: https:\/\/data.crosscite.org\/application\/vnd.datacite.datacite+json\/10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Expected XML but content negotiation responded -: MetadataFormats.JSON","INFO: Could not identify metadata properties in XML","INFO: Found typed link or signposting link but will ignore (can't handle) mime type -:application\/x-research-info-systems","INFO: Type of object described by the metadata -: None","INFO: Testing if any metadata has been made available via common web standards","INFO: Found some descriptive metadata elements -: dict_keys(['object_type', 'title', 'creator', 'publisher', 'object_identifier', 'access_level', 'license', 'language', 'summary', 'publication_date', 'keywords', 'related_resources', 'coverage_spatial', 'contributor', 'right_holder', 'datacite_client', 'object_content_identifier'])","SUCCESS: Found required core citation metadata elements -: ['creator', 'title', 'object_identifier', 'publication_date', 'publisher', 'object_type']","INFO: Will exclusively consider community specific metadata properties which are specified in metrics -: {'name': ['creator', 'title', 'object_identifier', 'publication_date', 'publisher', 'object_type', 'summary', 'keywords']}","SUCCESS: Found required core descriptive metadata elements -: ['creator', 'title', 'object_identifier', 'publication_date', 'publisher', 'object_type', 'summary', 'keywords']"]},{"id":4,"metric_identifier":"FsF-F3-01M","metric_name":"Metadata includes the identifier of the data it describes.","metric_tests":{"FsF-F3-01M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata contains data content related information (file name, size, type)","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":["type","size","name"],"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_content_identifier","comment":null,"target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/data\/property"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":1,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F3-01M-2":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata contains a PID or URL which indicates the location of the downloadable data content","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/object_content_identifier","comment":null,"target":"https:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/data\/property\/url"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"object_identifier_included":null,"object_content_identifier_included":[{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"http:\/\/www.ingv.it","size":null,"type":null,"service":null}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/AHEAD\/","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/other","service":null}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/fdsnws\/event\/1\/query?","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/other","service":null}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/services\/europe\/wms\/?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/view","service":"http:\/\/www.opengis.net\/def\/serviceType\/ogc\/wms"}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/services\/europe\/wfs\/?service=WFS&version=2.0.0&request=GetCapabilities","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/download","service":"http:\/\/www.opengis.net\/def\/serviceType\/ogc\/wfs"}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/services\/macroseismic\/query?","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/other","service":"http:\/\/www.opengis.net\/def\/serviceType\/ogc\/wfs"}},{"content_identifier_included":{"url":"https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/services\/bibliography\/query?","size":null,"type":"http:\/\/inspire.ec.europa.eu\/metadata-codelist\/SpatialDataServiceType\/other","service":"http:\/\/www.opengis.net\/def\/serviceType\/ogc\/wfs"}}]},"test_debug":["INFO: Found data links in MetadataFormats.XML metadata -: 13","SUCCESS: Number of object content identifier found -: 7","WARNING: Content identifier inaccessible -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/services\/macroseismic\/query?, HTTPError code 400","WARNING: Content identifier inaccessible -: https:\/\/www.emidius.eu\/fdsnws\/event\/1\/query?, HTTPError code 400"]},{"id":5,"metric_identifier":"FsF-F4-01M","metric_name":"Metadata is offered in such a way that it can be retrieved programmatically.","metric_tests":{"FsF-F4-01M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata is given in a way major search engines can ingest it for their catalogues (embedded JSON-LD, Dublin Core or RDFa)","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":{"name":["dublin-core","schemaorg","dcat-data-catalog-vocabulary"]},"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/standard"},{"modality":"any","required":{"name":["rdfa","microdata","meta_tag","json_in_html"]},"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/offering_method"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-F4-01M-2":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata is registered in major research data registries (DataCite)","metric_test_requirements":[],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":2,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":2,"total":2},"maturity":3,"output":{"search_mechanisms":[{"mechanism":"structured data","mechanism_info":["dublin-core via: meta_tag"]},{"mechanism":"metadata registry","mechanism_info":["DataCite Registry"]}]},"test_debug":["INFO: Will exclusively consider community specific metadata standards for FsF-F4-01M-1 which are specified in metrics -: ['dublin-core', 'schemaorg', 'dcat-data-catalog-vocabulary']","INFO: Will exclusively consider community specific metadata offering methods for FsF-F4-01M-1 which are specified in metrics -: ['rdfa', 'microdata', 'meta_tag', 'json_in_html']","SUCCESS: Metadata is offered in a way major search engines can ingest it -: ['dublin-core via: meta_tag']","INFO: Querying DataCite API for -:10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Found identifier in DataCite catalogue -:10.6092\/ingv.it-ahead","INFO: Dataset already found in registry therefore skipping Google Dataset Search Cache query","INFO: Dataset already found in registry therefore skipping Mendeley Data query","SUCCESS: Metadata found through - metadata registry"]},{"id":6,"metric_identifier":"FsF-A1-01M","metric_name":"Metadata contains access level and access conditions of the data.","metric_tests":{"FsF-A1-01M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Information about access restrictions or rights can be identified in metadata","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/access_level"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0.5,"total":0.5},"metric_test_maturity":1,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-A1-01M-3":{"metric_test_name":"Data access information is indicated by (not machine readable) standard terms","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/access_level","comment":"label and id","target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/access_condition"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":0,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":0,"metric_test_status":"fail"},"FsF-A1-01M-2":{"metric_test_name":"Data access information is machine readable","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":null,"tested_on":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/property\/access_level","comment":"identifier (namespace)","target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/access_condition"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"access_level":"public","access_details":{"access_condition":"info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess"}},"test_debug":["INFO: License verification name through SPDX registry -: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","INFO: Access condition does not look like license, therefore continuing -: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","INFO: License verification name through SPDX registry -: info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess","INFO: Access condition does not look like license, therefore continuing -: info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess","INFO: Found CreativeCommons license -: https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode","WARNING: Access condition looks like license, therefore the following is ignored -: https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode","INFO: License verification name through SPDX registry -: otherRestrictions","INFO: Access condition does not look like license, therefore continuing -: otherRestrictions","INFO: Found access rights information in dedicated metadata element -: ['Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)', 'info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess', 'otherRestrictions']","INFO: Access right information specified -: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","INFO: Access right information specified -: info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess","INFO: Standardized actionable access level recognized as -:public","SUCCESS: Access level to data could successfully be determined -: public"]},{"id":7,"metric_identifier":"FsF-A1-02M","metric_name":"Metadata is accessible through a standardized communication protocol.","metric_tests":{"FsF-A1-02M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Landing page link is based on standardized web communication protocols.","metric_test_requirements":[],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"standard_metadata_protocol":{"https":{"name":"Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure"}}},"test_debug":["SUCCESS: Standard protocol for access to metadata found -: https"]},{"id":8,"metric_identifier":"FsF-A1-03D","metric_name":"Data is accessible through a standardized communication protocol.","metric_tests":{"FsF-A1-03D-1":{"metric_test_name":"Metadata includes a resolvable link to data based on standardized web communication protocols.","metric_test_requirements":[],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":3,"metric_test_status":"pass"}},"test_status":"pass","score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"maturity":3,"output":{"standard_data_protocol":{"https":{"name":"Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure"}}},"test_debug":["SUCCESS: Standard protocol for access to data object found -: https"]},{"id":10,"metric_identifier":"FsF-I1-01M","metric_name":"Metadata is represented using a formal knowledge representation language.","metric_tests":{"FsF-I1-01M-1":{"metric_test_name":"Parsable, structured metadata (JSON-LD, RDFa) is embedded in the landing page XHTML\/HTML code","metric_test_requirements":[{"modality":"any","required":{"name":["RDF","JSON-LD","RDFa"]},"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/format"},{"modality":"any","required":{"name":["meta_tag","microdata","rdfa","json_in_html"]},"tested_on":null,"comment":null,"target":"http:\/\/f-uji.net\/vocab\/metadata\/offering_method"}],"metric_test_score":{"earned":1,"total":1},"metric_test_maturity":2,"metric_test_status":"pass"},"FsF-I1-01M-2":{"metric_test_name":"Parsable, graph data (RDF, JSON-LD) is accessible through content negotiation, typed links or sparql 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Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)","summary":"AHEAD, the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data 1000-1899, is a distributed archive aiming at preserving, inventorying and making available, to investigators and other users, data sources on the earthquake history of Europe, such as macroseismic intensity data, and parametric catalogues. AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \r\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. For each seismological study a list of considered earthquakes and a map showing their epicentres are also shown. \r\nFollowing some pioneering attempts in the early 1990s, AHEAD was initiated and built up in the frame of the EC Project NERIES, Network of Research Infrastructures for European Seismology (2006 and 2010). INGV Milan coordinated the NERIES Task NA4 called \u201cDistributed Archive of Historical Earthquake Data\u201d, and then continued the development during the EC Project SHARE, Seismic Hazard Harmonization in Europe (2009-2012), aimed at compiling a European earthquake catalogue called SHEEC. 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Matilde, Migliavacca, Paola, Mirto, Carmen, Moroni, Andrea, Vigan\u00f2, Daniele, Mart\u00ednez Solares, Jos\u00e9 Manuel, Roca, Antoni, Goula, Xavier, Susagna, Teresa, Kouskouna, Vasiliki, Makropoulos, Konstantinos, Papaioannou, Christos A., Bernardini, Filippo, Camassi, Romano, Castelli, Viviana, Ercolani, Emanuela, Lambert, J\u00e9r\u00f4me, Alexandre, Pierre, Camelbeeck, Thierry, Demircioglu Tumsa, Mine Bet\u00fcl, Sesetyan, Karin, Batll\u00f3, Josep, Dost, Bernard, Tatevossian, Ruben, Tatevossian, Tatiana N., Hammerl, Christa, Lenhardt, Wolfgang, Ceci\u0107, Ina, \u017div\u010di\u0107, Mladen, Radulian, Mircea, Glavcheva, Rumiana, Carrilho, Fernando, Alves, Paulo, Fonseca, Jo\u00e3o Filipe de Barros Duarte, Vilanova, Susana Pires, Bungum, Hilmar, Gr\u00fcnthal, Gottfried, Wahlstr\u00f6m, Rutger, M\u00e4ntyniemi, P\u00e4ivi, Glavatovic, Branislav, Labak, Peter, Zs\u00edros, Tibor, Herak, Marijan, Antonucci, Andrea, Provost, Ludmila, Van Noten, Koen, S\u00f8rensen, Mathilde B., Manchuel, Kevin, Taillefer, Nicolas, Lemoine, Anne, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res (BRGM), \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France (EDF), Institut de Radioprotection et de S\u00fbret\u00e9 Nucl\u00e9aire (IRSN), Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB), Instituto Portugu\u00eas do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA), Swiss Seismological Service (SED), Institut Cartogr\u00e0fic i Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya (ICGC), Institute of Engineering Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (ITSAK), University of Helsinki, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (UOA), University of Bergen, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)","right_holder":"{'name': 'Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)', 'nameType': 'Organizational', 'contributorType': 'RightsHolder', 'nameIdentifiers': [{'nameIdentifier': 'https:\/\/ror.org\/00qps9a02', 'nameIdentifierScheme': 'ROR'}]}","title":"European Archive of Historical EArthquake Data (AHEAD)","keywords":["macroseismic"," intensity"," historical earthquakes"," historical seismology"," Europe"," Earth sciences and geology"," 550.3 Geophysics"," QE - Geology"," 551 Geology"," hydrology"," meteorology"],"publication_date":2013,"license":["https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode","info:eu-repo\/semantics\/openAccess"],"summary":"AHEAD, the European Archive of Historical Earthquake Data 1000-1899, is a distributed archive aiming at preserving, inventorying and making available, to investigators and other users, data sources on the earthquake history of Europe, such as macroseismic intensity data, and parametric catalogues. AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \r\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. 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AHEAD relies on independent, regionally managed data archives. At present, eight regional nodes team up in AHEAD covering Italy, France, Switzerland, Spain, Catalunya, Belgium, and Greece. Data on areas not covered by a regional archive is retrieved from the scientific literature. AHEAD inventories seismological data organized either in regional databases or in scientific papers, and does not archive historical sources (e.g. manuscripts, letters, dispatch) examined by the compilers of these studies. A great effort is being put in identifying and clearly marking fake earthquakes, i.e. events wrongly reported as earthquakes in catalogues. AHEAD can be queried by earthquake, to access the datasets related to each individual earthquake, or by data source. The query by earthquake allows the user to visualise the full earthquake list or a portion of it, filtered by time-window, magnitude class or number of intensity data, or entering a custom geographical selection. Once selected, users access all archived data on the earthquakes, such as i) parameters (e.g., location and magnitude) from the European PreInstrumental Earthquake Catalogue EPICA 1000-1899 and from all the available alternative solutions from published regional catalogues, ii) macroseismic data from supporting seismological studies, and iii)  bibliographic metadata of the considered sources. \r\nThe query by data source introduces the user to the list of archived seismological studies that provide data on the inventoried earthquakes. Each study can be clicked, giving access to the PDF of the original text when available or when the copyright allows for it, or a link to the publisher when the PDF is not available. 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